Privacy

Privacy is the right to control the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information, ensuring autonomy and protection from unauthorized access. The NIST defines privacy as safeguarding confidentiality, preventing undue data intrusion, and maintaining control over personal information. Recognized as a fundamental human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), privacy is increasingly critical in the digital age due to rising concerns over data breaches and identity theft. Various global laws and regulations, including data protection and privacy laws, help safeguard personal information and uphold individuals' rights.

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