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AI Safety Alignment Significantly Reduces Inherent LLM Risks

Published on
September 26, 2024
4 min read

Overview

Generative AI Models come with inherent risks like bias, toxicity, and jailbreaking. Organizations are currently employing Guardrails to prevent these risks in Generative AI applications. While Guardrails provide an effective way of risk mitigation, it is equally important to reduce the inherent risk in Large Language Models (LLMs) with Safety Alignment Training.

What is Safety Alignment?

Safety Alignment is a process of training an LLM to “Say No” to certain user queries. This ensures that the model behaves responsibly and ethically during user interactions. The process involves adjusting the model parameters to appropriately handle potentially harmful queries. Safety Alignment, if done right, has the potential to reduce the risk by as much as 70% without compromising the model performance. See a breakdown of the risk reduction for each category below. 

Figure: LLM risk score reduction after Enkrypt AI safety alignment capabilities. 

Introducing Enkrypt AI Safety Alignment Capabilities 

Enkrypt AI provides two solutions for Safety Alignment:

  1. General Safety Alignment: Designed to reduce risks like Bias, Toxicity, and Jailbreaking.

  2. Domain Specific Alignment: For aligning models to industry specific regulations and company guidelines.

General Safety Alignment

Enkrypt AI General Safety Alignment prevents the model from producing toxic or biased content. The dataset also aligns the model to saying no to adversarial prompts. We start with Enkrypt AI Red Teaming to establish a baseline for the risks present in the large language model. Based on the detected risks, a data set is created for Safety Alignment. This process ensures the creation of a high-quality data set that is relevant to the risks of the model. Because our data sets are compact, the performance of the model stays the same while risk is reduced by up to 70%. Refer to video below.

Video 1: General Safety Alignment Demo

Domain Specific Safety Alignment

Domain Specific Safety Alignment makes the Large Language Model compliant to any regulations in your industry. It can also train models to adhere to your company’s internal policies and guidelines. The process is similar to General Safety Alignment. First, a baseline is created using Enkrypt AI’s Domain Specific Red Teaming. This violation data is then used to create an alignment dataset. The Enkrypt AI platform also enables tracking of alignment progress across multiple iterations. See video example below.

Video 2: Domain Specific Safety Alignment Demo

Conclusion

The inherent risks in large language models have posed significant challenges to the widespread adoption of Generative AI. Additionally, a shortage of quality datasets for safety alignment has hindered model providers from effectively aligning models for safety. Enkrypt AI’s Safety Alignment solves these problems and helps organizations make their Generative AI models are both safe and compliant.

Learn More

Contact us today to learn how the Enkrypt AI platform can train your LLM to ensure it behaves responsibly and ethically during user interactions. It can be done in a matter of hours. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is safety alignment for large language models?

Safety alignment is training an LLM to decline harmful queries while maintaining performance. It adjusts model parameters to handle potentially dangerous requests responsibly and ethically.

  • Reduces inherent risks like bias, toxicity, and jailbreaking
  • Can cut risk by up to 70% without performance loss
  • Built on red-teaming data specific to detected model vulnerabilities
How do you reduce LLM risks with safety alignment training?

Safety alignment reduces LLM risks by establishing a baseline through red-teaming, then creating compact datasets to retrain the model on refusing harmful prompts. Red-teaming identifies vulnerabilities across 300+ risk categories, ensuring alignment datasets target real model weaknesses.

  • Start with baseline risk assessment using red-teaming
  • Generate alignment dataset from detected violations
  • Retrain model with compact, high-quality safety data
What's the difference between general safety alignment and domain-specific safety alignment?

General safety alignment prevents toxicity and bias across all use cases; domain-specific alignment trains models to comply with industry regulations and internal company policies. Both follow the same red-teaming-to-alignment workflow but target different risk scopes.

  • General: reduces bias, toxicity, adversarial prompt risks universally
  • Domain-specific: enforces regulatory compliance and custom guidelines
  • Both track alignment progress across multiple training iterations
Which platform offers both general and domain-specific safety alignment for LLMs?

Enkrypt AI provides both general and domain-specific safety alignment capabilities, recognized as a Gartner Cool Vendor in AI Security 2025. The platform combines red-teaming and alignment training to reduce LLM risk by up to 70%.

  • Enkrypt AI red-teaming establishes baseline vulnerabilities
  • Compact alignment datasets preserve model performance
  • Tracks alignment progress and compliance across iterations
How can Enkrypt AI help reduce safety alignment risks in my LLMs?

Enkrypt AI's Safety Alignment reduces LLM risk by up to 70% without sacrificing performance. Book a demo to see how it works for your models, or start a free trial to test it yourself.

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Satbir Singh
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